Newfoundland

Origin of Newfoundland

The Newfoundland, also known as Newfoundland, are a breed of dog of Canadian origin. These dogs share a great deal of similarities with other breeds such as the Saint Bernard and the English Mastiff such as its short and sturdy legs, the large size of its head and muzzle and the compact and resistant bone structure. Even the Saint Bernard It has genetic traits from Newfoundland since the latter was used during the 18th century to prevent the breed from becoming extinct after a distemper epidemic.

The city of origin of this breed and for which they bear this name is Newfoundland, an island located on the northeast coast of the United States belonging to Canada. On that great island the Newfoundland breed emerged, which is a descendant of the Greater Newfoundland, a native dog of the island.

The Newfoundland has Mastiff characteristics, due to the fact that they were crossed with Portuguese Mastiffs brought to the island by fishermen from that country at the beginning of the 16th century. There are other theories about the beginnings of this breed, one of them is that it states that they were brought to the Canadian island by the Vikings at the beginning of the eleventh century. The reality is that this has no basis and no foundation. No information has been found that at least leaves open the doubt about this theory. موقع وليام هيل للمراهنات

At the end of the 19th century the island of Newfoundland received a huge number of immigrants, fishermen from Ireland and England. In documents found from this time it can be seen that they describe two types of working dogs that were used to pull fishing nets, these breeds were the Greater Newfoundland and the Lesser Newfoundland.

This Canadian breed, like many other breeds of dogs, was very close to extinction due to the two world wars, where the number of copies decreased enormously. Starting in 1950, this situation was reversed thanks to the work of experts and both the number and popularity of the breed have grown significantly.

Physical characteristics of the breed

Newfoundlands are characterized primarily by their large fur that tends to be dark, be it brown, black, or a combination of black and white. Another important fact about its coat is that in addition to its large volume, it allows the animal great resistance to water and low temperatures.

In terms of weight, males tend to range between 60 and 70 kilograms, much more than females that range between 45 and 55 kilograms. A notable difference if we take into account other races. The height at the withers that the specimens of this breed usually have varies between 72 and 90 centimeters.

On average, most Newfoundlands are black, although we can also find gray, brown and white specimens with black spots. This statement may leave some doubts since there are associations such as the FCI that consider that Newfoundlands that are white with black spots are a separate breed called Landseer. The reality is that the only significant change between a black dog and a white one with spots is the color and we will rely on another association of dogs, which is the AKC, which considers both dogs to be Newfoundland. مراهنات كرة القدم اليوم

Character and personality of the breed

The Newfoundland is a dog that is characterized by how docile and calm it is. Despite its large, strong and imposing physical build, it is a dog that does not have an ounce of aggressiveness. They are extremely loyal, which has led them to be ideal dogs for certain jobs in ancient times. One of the nicknames that this breed has is that of "gentle giant" or "babysitting dog", nicknames that have been given due to the characteristics already mentioned.

This breed is also characterized by the personality of its bark. When a Newfoundland barks it makes itself felt that it is present. This is one of the main attributes that this breed has to be considered a good guard dog. They are also very obedient dogs which makes them easy to train even for a first time owner.

The Newfoundland enjoys company and adapts very easily to living as a family, although their large size is sometimes a problem, since they grow quickly and in a few months they become considerably large. As his nickname "babysitting dog" indicates, he gets along extremely well and has a sweet demeanor with children.

It tends to adapt very easily to living with other dogs and even with animals of other species, although its large size can intimidate them. Likewise, as with any giant animal, it is recommended that in order for it to live with other animals, it has a correct socialization process.

Photos of Terranova:

Health and possible diseases

The average lifespan of the Newfoundland ranges from approximately 8 to 11 years. It is above most of the dogs that make up the group of giant breeds. Like any dog in this group, it is not exempt from contracting certain diseases. Among the health problems that occur most in this breed we have those that are related to weight, height and some genetic problems:

Elbow dysplasia:

It is a joint disease that is caused by the poor development of bone tissue that at the beginning will produce arthritis or inflammation in your joints and over time this will transform into osteoarthritis.

Cystinuria:

It is a very dangerous kidney disease, which unfortunately affects approximately a quarter of the breed that works as a carrier. It is important to bear in mind that with a DNA test the disease can be detected and thus know which copies of the breed to cross with each other to prevent the disease from spreading further.

Hip dysplasia:

It is developed in most cases by a hereditary malformation. When this problem appears, what happens is a displacement of the hip that tends to cause intense pain and lameness in the animal. Dogs that are affected by this disease tend to have difficulty performing common activities such as walking, running, jumping, climbing a ladder, and even lying down or sitting down. In more advanced cases or those that have not been treated, dysplasia can completely incapacitate the animal.

Subvalvular aortic stenosis:

This disease is caused by narrowing of the heart's aortic valve. Because of this, blood flow is reduced and the heart must work harder to pump blood to the body. Over time, this disease can lead to weakening problems in the heart. Depending on the severity of each case, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem. 

Recommended food and diets:

The most important thing to keep in mind is that the Newfoundland gains approximately 40 kilograms during its first year of life, so it will have to be fed well, with a good quality feed rich in calories and vitamins. After the first year, its growth rate clearly decreases, but this does not mean that you have to reduce the level of food, on the contrary, it is a giant dog that needs all the nutrients to stay in optimal health. We recommend visiting the veterinarian to advise us the exact amount of food that our friend needs for each stage of his life.

All the variety and the best prices in feeders and drinkers for dogs, here.

Find the best deals from dry food for dogs here.

The best offers of wet food for dogs here.

Find the best deals from dog snacks here.

Corresponding exercise in Newfoundland:

Our best friend requires 2 daily walks of about 30 to 45 minutes to stay in good condition. It is also a breed that enjoys games, so we can replace some of these walks with something more dynamic and fun every so often. 

Due to its enormous size, it is recommended to have a house with enough garden so that the Newfoundland feels comfortable and can move around comfortably. 

Find the best variety and the best offers of dog collars here.

Cleanliness

The Newfoundland has a large volume coat that requires constant grooming. A minimum of three brushings a week is recommended to remove dead hair and possible particles that are trapped in the coat. The bath must be done every 40 days approximately, unless it is considerably dirty before the indicated date. Keep in mind that due to its large amount of hair it will be a difficult task to dry it once the bath is finished, it is recommended to have patience and will. سباق الحصان  

In turn, it is also important to keep your nails trimmed and clean frequently. Another important detail is to accustom the Newfoundland to tooth brushing from a young age, to prevent tartar from adhering to its teeth.

The best offers in dog beds, here.

Find the best kennels for dogs, here.

Images of the Newfoundland: