Dogue de Bordeaux

History of the breed:

While the exact provenance of this breed is unknown, some historians have created the theory that it has a Celtic origin. They also assume that its function was that of guard and hunting dog, both tasks have always been performed very effectively by the Dogue de Bordeaux.

Another theory about the race is that they are descendants of the Alanos, a Molossian race that was used by the Iranian people of the same name, who, when expelled from their lands by the Huns, moved to European lands with their dogs. It was not until the 14th century that we found the first confirmed news about the breed, they were documented in France. He fulfilled various tasks over time, he was a big game dog, a fighting dog, a guardian and even a butcher's assistant.

Around the seventeenth century it became the fashionable dog of the French bourgeoisie. At that time there were 3 different types of this breed: The Paris, the Toulouse and the Bordeaux. His temperament has been changing with the contribution of various races such as the BullMastiff, He English bulldog or the Great dane; He is currently a very calm dog.

At the end of the 19th century, the first dog show of the breed was held, from that moment they were called the Dogue de Bordeaux, a name that it retains to this day. The breed was losing popularity in the twentieth century, where it stopped being used as a pet, they were only kept as guardians, this fact brought them to the brink of extinction. Luckily in recent years their popularity has re-emerged and today they are widely accepted, in fact a specimen of this breed called "Hulk" is the mascot of the famous soccer player Lionel Messi. Without a doubt, this event has helped the Dogue de Bordeaux to be recognized throughout the world.

Character:

Although its size can be intimidating, this breed is characterized by its calm, affectionate and balanced character. It is undoubtedly an excellent pet for the family, since it is also a dog that almost never barks, it will only do so if it notices the presence of an intruder in the house. It should not be forgotten that his ancestors were warlike and guardians, making him an excellent protector of the home. 

At the same time, it has a lot of patience and love for the little ones, so if you have children it is a great option as a pet. And there is more, it is also a very intelligent animal, so it can be trained when they are puppies. You have to put some effort into it because they are also a bit stubborn, but once this is achieved, they will be an enviable pet. 

Physical characteristics:

Her size and strength are evident at the first glance at this beautiful. What is most striking is his head, which is not only large and full of skin folds, but also reveals a very powerful jaw. Their eyes are oval in shape, correctly spaced from each other, and their color is usually light to dark brown. On the other hand, its ears are small and fall on both sides of the skull.

We must also bear in mind that it is a breed that tends to have "prognathism" (this means that the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw). This breed is rectangular in shape, which means that they are longer than they are tall. 

His chest is broad and well muscled, he has a straight back and his limbs are strong. Finally, its tail is thick at the base and tapers slightly to the tip, it has a regular size.

Its coat, in addition to being short, is hard. It usually occurs in all shades between red and yellow, mahogany being the most frequent. The breed standard admits white spots on the chest and feet

The Dogue de Bordeaux must measure at the height of the withers, between 60 cm and 68 cm in the case of males, with females being slightly smaller. In turn, the minimum weight for females is 45 kg, and for males 50 kg. They do not have a marked limit as to what they can weigh. The average life span for this breed is around 10 years, and can exceed this number if it has a healthy life.

Photos of the Dogue de Bordeaux:

Health:

One of the weakest points of the breed is its health, as it often suffers from various diseases. Most are associated with its size, but we also find some ocular and cardiac. 

Hip dysplasia:

It is developed in most cases by a hereditary malformation. When this problem appears, what happens is a displacement of the hip that tends to cause intense pain and lameness in the animal. Dogs that are affected by this disease tend to have difficulty performing common activities such as walking, running, jumping, climbing a ladder, and even lying down or sitting down. In more advanced cases or those that have not been treated, dysplasia can completely incapacitate the animal.

Elbow dysplasia:

It is a joint disease that is caused by the poor development of bone tissue that at the beginning will produce arthritis or inflammation in your joints and over time this will transform into osteoarthritis.

Gastric torsion:

The dog's stomach becomes excessively dilated, causing this organ to twist on its axis. The consequence of this is that the connections with the esophagus and the intestine are obstructed and the blood stream is affected, making it impossible to properly oxygen some organs and causing damage, sometimes irreversible and even causing the death of the animal if it is not treated. on time.

Dilated cardiomyopathy:

La Cardiomiopatía dilatada (CMD) es una enfermedad muy frecuente en perros de gran tamaño. En dicha patología, la estructura muscular del corazón se debilita a causa de un estiramiento constante y esto deriva en la incapacidad de contraerse de forma adecuada. العاب القمار على الانترنت Como resultado final el corazón no puede bombear la cantidad de sangre requerida para oxigenar los tejidos del cuerpo de forma correspondiente. La oxigenación deficiente genera que muchos órganos no puedan funcionar de la forma correcta y en muchas ocasiones provoca lesiones que son irreversibles si no son tratadas rápidamente. Es común, como derivado de esta enfermedad observar que se producen acumulaciones de líquidos en el abdomen y alrededor de los pulmones. كازينو في السعودية Cabe aclarar que se trata de una enfermedad silenciosa que avanza rápidamente en los perros de esta raza por lo que es muy importante conocer los síntomas para poder diagnosticarla a tiempo a pesar de su dificultad. Entre los principales síntomas que podemos encontrar tenemos: Dificultad para respirar, tos, pérdida de peso, debilidad, intolerancia al ejercicio, desmayos, hinchazón abdominal y episodios de síncope.

Ectropion:

It occurs when the edge of one of the eyelids (usually the lower one) folds in the opposite direction to the surface of the eye. In this case, there is no contact with the surface of the cornea.

Aortic stenosis:

This disease is caused by narrowing of the heart's aortic valve. Because of this, blood flow is reduced and the heart must work harder to pump blood to the body. Over time, this disease can lead to weakening problems in the heart. Depending on the severity of each case, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem. 

Conjunctivitis:

It is very common in dogs, it is an eye infection that inflames the conjunctiva (mucous membrane, which covers the back of the eyelids) of the eyes. There are several types of conjunctivitis, it is advisable to take it to the vet to help you identify which is the one that affects your dog and thus solve it. كيف تربح المال من النت

Cleanliness:

It does not entail great grooming needs, a weekly brushing will suffice to remove dead hair. As for the bath, the frequency should be between 1 and 2 months, using a specific shampoo for dogs, since otherwise you could cause skin allergies.

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Exercise:

His exercise requirements are regular, 2 daily walks of between 30 and 45 minutes will be enough to keep him in perfect shape. Also, keep in mind that they love to play with their owners, so you can include games to vary the routine. 

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Feeding:

His appetite is almost the same as his size, giant. But we should not exceed the amount of food we offer because it can lead to obesity. On average they usually eat about 900 grams of feed per day, which we must give it several times so that it does not affect it (remember that the breed suffers from gastric torsion). It is also a good advice to place the feed in a high place to help the dog with digestion. 

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More images of the Dogue de Bordeaux: